4.6 Article

Physical properties of two low-luminosity z not similar to 1.9 galaxies behind the lensing cluster AC 114

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 397, Issue 3, Pages 839-849

Publisher

E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021564

Keywords

galaxies : evolution; galaxies : starburst; galaxies : abundances; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; infrared : galaxies

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We present VLT/ISAAC near-infrared spectroscopy of two gravitationally-lensed z similar to 1.9 galaxies, A2 and S2, located behind the cluster AC 114. Thanks to large magnification factors, we have been successful in detecting rest-frame optical emission lines (from [O II]lambda3727 to Halpha+[N II]lambda6584) in star-forming galaxies 1 to 2 mag fainter than in previous studies of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z similar to 3. From the Halpha luminosity, we estimate star formation rates (SFRs) of 30 and 15 M. yr(-1) for S2 and A2 respectively. These values are 7 to 15 times higher than those inferred from the UV continuum flux at 1500 Angstrom without dust extinction correction. In setting SFRHalpha similar to SFRUV, one derives extinction coefficients E(B - V) similar to 0.3 for S2 and E(B - V) similar to 0.4 for A2. The behavior of S2 and A2 in terms of O/H and N/O abundance ratios are very different, and they are also different from typical LBGs at z similar to 3. S2 is a low-metallicity object (Z similar to 0.03 Z.) with a low N/O ratio, similar to those derived in the most metal-poor nearby H II galaxies. In contrast, A2 is a high-metallicity galaxy (Z similar to 1.3 Z.) with a high N/O abundance ratio, similar to those derived in the most metal-rich starburst nucleus galaxies. The line-of-sight velocity dispersions, derived from emission line widths, are 55 and 105 km s(-1), yielding a virial mass of 0.5 and 2.4 x 10(10) M., for S2 and A2 respectively. Thanks to the gravitational amplification, the line profiles of S2 are spatially resolved, leading to a velocity gradient of +/-240 km s(-1), which yields a dynamical mass of similar to1.3 x 10(10) M. within the inner 1 kpc radius. Combining these new data with the sample of LBGs at z similar to 3, including the lensed galaxy MS 1512-cB58, which is the only LBG for which physical properties have been determined with similar accuracy, we conclude that these three galaxies exhibit different physical properties in terms of abundance ratios, SFRs, M/L-B and reddening. High-redshift galaxies of different luminosities could thus have quite different star formation histories.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available