The molecular logic of endocannabinoid signalling

The endocannabinoids are a family of lipid messengers that engage the cell surface receptors that are targeted by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the active principle in marijuana ( Cannabis). They are made on demand through cleavage of membrane precursors and are involved in various short-range signalling processes. In the brain, they combine with CB1 cannabinoid receptors on axon terminals to regulate ion channel activity and neurotransmitter release. Their ability to modulate synaptic efficacy has a wide range of functional consequences and provides unique therapeutic possibilities.