4.6 Article

Structural and thermodynamic explanations of Ostwald's rule

Journal

ORGANIC PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Volume 7, Issue 6, Pages 1017-1027

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/op030026l

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Ostwald proposed that the solid first formed on crystallisation of a melt or a solution would be the least stable polymorph. It is shown that this can be rationalized on the basis of irreversible thermodynamics, structural relationships, or a combined consideration of statistical thermodynamics and structural variation with temperature. It is concluded that the rule cannot be a universal law but is only in the nature of a possible preferred tendency.

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