4.5 Article

Acetone Cyanohydrin: A Convenient Alternative of Toxic Sodium Cyanide/Acetic Acid for Oxidative Cyanation of Tertiary Amines

Journal

CATALYSIS LETTERS
Volume 141, Issue 6, Pages 882-885

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10562-011-0582-6

Keywords

Acetone cyanohydrin; Cyanation; Oxidation; Tertiary Amine; Ruthenium

Funding

  1. CSIR, New Delhi

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Acetone cyanohydrin was found to be a facile, convenient and comparatively safer alternative to toxic sodium cyanide/acetic acid system for generating in situ HCN for the oxidative cyanation of tertiary amines to alpha-aminonitriles in high yields with hydrogen peroxide using RuCl3 as catalyst. In addition organic nature of acetone cyanohydrin makes it more suitable for an organic transformation since it is readily soluble in reaction medium and can be added in a controlled manner.

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