High-capacity graphene oxide/graphite/carbon nanotube composites for use in Li-ion battery anodes

A composite of graphene oxide sheets, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and commercial graphite particles was prepared. The composite's use as a high-capacity and binder-free anode material for Li-ion batteries was examined. Results showed that this novel composite had a very high reversible Li-storage capacity of 1172.5 mA h g(-1) at 0.5C (1C = 372 mA g(-1)), which is thrice that of commercial graphite anode. The composite also exceeded the theoretical sum of capacities of the three ingredients. More importantly, its reversible capacity below 0.25 V can reach up to 600 mA h g(-1). In summary, the graphene oxide/graphite/CNT composite had higher reversible capacity, better cycling performance, and similar rate capability compared with the graphene oxide/graphite composite. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.