A simple method to synthesize continuous large area nitrogen-doped graphene

Large area nitrogen (N)-doped graphene films were grown on copper foil by chemical vapor deposition. The as-grown films consisted of a single atomic layer that was continuous across the copper surface steps and grain boundaries, and could be easily transferred to a variety of substrates. N-doping was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and elemental mapping. N atoms were suggested to mainly form a pyrrolic nitrogen structure, and the doping level of N reached up to 3.4 at.%. The N-doped graphene exhibited an n-type behavior, and nitrogen doping would open a band gap in the graphene. This study presents use of a new liquid precursor to obtain large area, continuous and mostly single atom layer N-doped graphene films. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.