Journal
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 200, Issue -, Pages 477-486Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.023
Keywords
Starch; Wood adhesive; Nano-TiO2; Rheological properties; Small angle X-ray scattering; Film-forming
Categories
Funding
- National Key R & D Program of China [2018YFD0400702]
- Nature Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2018CFB269]
- innovention project of Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences [CX201811]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31471699]
- Major technical innovation special project of Hubei [2018ABA100]
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The nano-TiO2 was utilized to improve the bonding performance, structure stability and film-forming properties of renewable starch-based wood adhesive. The results showed that 4% nano-TiO2 (nano-TiO2: starch, w; w) resulted in 6.5 MPa of shear strength and 6437 Pa.s of viscosity. The thermal stability was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Additionally, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and rheological results exhibited the enhancement of nano-TiO2 on the pseudoplasticity and structure which determined the state and migration of water. Besides, the structural characterization of copolymer was analyzed via fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Furthermore, the film-forming property was evaluated by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The morphological structures of adhesive were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In conclusion, the 4% nano-TiO2 (nano-TiO2: starch, w; w) can be employed to prepare starch-based wood adhesives with superior properties for wood application.
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