Journal
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 95, Issue 2, Pages 697-715Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.040
Keywords
Composites; Polysaccharides; Properties; Applications
Categories
Funding
- Fulbright Foundation
- Slovak Granting Agency VEGA [2/0087/11]
- ERDF
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Composites made solely from polysaccharides are mostly ecological because they can degrade without leaving behind ecologically harmful residues, in contrast to composites which contain synthetic polymers. Herein, the following groups of all-polysaccharide composites (APCs) are discussed: an all-cellulose group that includes cotton composites, cellulose combined with other polysaccharides, as well as those based on chitin/chitosan, heparin, hyaluronan, xylan, glucomannan, pectin, xyloglucan, arabinan, starch, carrageenan, alginate, galactan as one of the components in combination with other polysaccharides. They can be used in medical, paper, food, packing, textile, electronic, mechanical engineering and other applications. The composites were tested for absorptivity, biodegradability, crystallinity, rheology, and mechanical, optical, separation, gelling, pasting, film-forming, adhesive, antimicrobial properties, as well as water vapor permeability, water repellency, dye uptake, and fire-retardancy. Except for food applications, composites based on more than two types of polysaccharides have rarely been used and many possible combinations remain unexplored. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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