Journal
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 87, Issue 3, Pages 2012-2018Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.10.022
Keywords
Cellulose fiber; Structure; Synchrotron radiation; Technology process
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50873025]
- Donghua University
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The crystalline and microstructure of the regenerated cellulose fibers prepared from different solvents and technology processes were investigated by synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). WAXD results indicated that the crystal orientation, crystallinity of Lyocell and IL-cell fibers were higher than those of Viscose and Newdal fibers. The size of micro-voids located in the cross-section of regenerated cellulose fibers was analyzed based on the results of SAXS. And the technology process had little effect on the radius of the micro-voids. The micro-voids in Viscose and Newdal fibers have longer length (L) and greater misorientation (B-Phi) than that in Lyocell and IL-cell fibers. This reveals that the average void volumes of Viscose and Newdal fibers were larger. Furthermore, the regenerated cellulose fibers from dry-jet-wet-spinning process exhibited completely a higher E-modulus, tenacity than the fibers spun by wet-spinning method did. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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