Journal
JOURNAL OF CATARACT AND REFRACTIVE SURGERY
Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages 156-162Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.044
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Purpose: To study the results of an ocular response analyzer (ORA) to determine the biomechanical properties of the cornea and their relationship to intraocular pressure (lop). Setting: Reichert Inc., Depew, New York, USA. Methods: The ORA (Reichert) makes 2 essentially instantaneous applanation measurements that permit determination of corneal and IOP effects. Results: Measurements of several populations indicate that corneal hysteresis, a biomechanical measure, varied over a dynamic range of 1.8 to 14.6 mm Hg and was only weakly correlated with corneal thickness (r(2) = 0.12); this is related to the observation that some subjects with relatively thick corneas have less-than-average corneal hysteresis. Corneal hysteresis changes diurnally, presumably as a result of hydration changes. Keratoconus, Fuchs' dystrophy, and post-LASIK patients demonstrated low corneal hysteresis. Conclusion: The corneal hysteresis biornechanical measure may prove valuable for qualification and predictions of outcomes of refractive surgery and in other cases in which corneal biomechanics are important.
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