Journal
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 69, Issue 1, Pages 8-14Publisher
EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2004-10313-4
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We show that the quantum phase transition arising in a standard radiation-matter model (Dicke model) belongs to the same universality class as the infinitely coordinated, transverse-field XY model. The effective qubit-qubit exchange interaction is shown to be proportional to the square of the qubit-radiation coupling. A universal finite-size scaling is derived for the corresponding two-qubit entanglement ( concurrence) and a size-consistent effective Hamiltonian is proposed for the qubit subsystem.
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