Delay dependence for the origin of the nonlinear derived transient evoked otoacoustic emission

In the guinea pig it has been shown that the nonlinear derived transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE(nl)) is comprised of significant amounts of intermodulation distortion energy. It is expected that intermodulation distortion arising from a nonlinear distortion mechanism will contribute to the overall TEOAE in a stimulus-level-dependent manner, being greatest when basilar-membrane vibration in response to a click stimulus is greatest; with decay of vibration of the basilar membrane subsequent to stimulation by a click, nonlinear interaction along the cochlear partition should reduce and so provide for a linear mechanism to dominate TEOAE(nl) generation, i.e., the contributions of each of these mechanisms should be delay dependent. To examine this delay dependence, TEOAE(nl) evoked by acoustic clicks of varying bandwidth were time-domain windowed using a recursive exponential filter in an attempt to separate two components with amplitude and phase properties consistent with different mechanisms of OAE generation. It was found that the part of the TEOAE(nl) occurring first in time can have a relatively constant amplitude and shallow phase slope, consistent with a nonlinear distortion mechanism. The latter part of the TEOAE(nl) has an amplitude microstructure and a phase response more consistent with a place-fixed mechanism. (C) 2005 Acoustical Society of America.