Journal
CANCER RESEARCH
Volume 74, Issue 11, Pages 3054-3066Publisher
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2441
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Funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [23227005, 24650621]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24570216, 24701005, 24113715, 23227005, 25460365, 24650621] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Downregulation of cell-cell adhesion and upregulation of cell migration play critical roles in the conversion of benign tumors to aggressive invasive cancers. In this study, we show that changes in cell-cell adhesion and cancer cell migration/invasion capacity depend on the level of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate [PI(4) P] in the Golgi apparatus in breast cancer cells. Attenuating SAC1, a PI(4) P phosphatase localized in the Golgi apparatus, resulted in decreased cell-cell adhesion and increased cell migration in weakly invasive cells. In contrast, silencing phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIb, which generates PI(4) P in the Golgi apparatus, increased cell-cell adhesion and decreased invasion in highly invasive cells. Furthermore, a PI(4) P effector, Golgi phosphoprotein 3, was found to be involved in the generation of these phenotypes in a manner that depends on its PI(4) P-binding ability. Our results provide a new model for breast cancer cell progression in which progression is controlled by PI(4) P levels in the Golgi apparatus.
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