4.5 Article

Uniqueness and asymptotics of traveling waves of monostable dynamics on lattices

Journal

SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Volume 38, Issue 1, Pages 233-258

Publisher

SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/050627824

Keywords

traveling wave; monostable; degenerate; lattice dynamics

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Established here is the uniquenes of solutions for the traveling wave problem cU'( x) = U(x+ 1)+ U(x- 1)- 2U( x)+ f( U(x)), x is an element of R, under the monostable nonlinearity: f is an element of C-1([0, 1]), f(0) = f( 1) = 0 < f(s) for all s is an element of (0, 1). Asymptotic expansions for U(x) as x --> +/-infinity, accurate enough to capture the translation differences, are also derived and rigorously verified. These results complement earlier existence and partial uniqueness/stability results in the literature. New tools are also developed to deal with the degenerate case f '(0) f'(1) = 0, about which is the main concern of this article.

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