Pediatric urinary tract infections

The urinary tract is a common site of infection in the pediatric population. Unlike the generally benign course of urinary tract infection (UTI) in the adult population, UTI in the pediatric population is well recognized as a cause of acute morbidity and chronic medical conditions, such as hypertension and renal insufficiency in adulthood. As a result, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the pathogenesis of UTI, risk factors, indications for diagnostic tests, and the appropriate uses of antimicrobial agents in the management of children with UTI.