4.5 Article

Free-market ideology and environmental degradation - The case of belief in global climate change

Journal

ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR
Volume 38, Issue 1, Pages 48-71

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0013916505277998

Keywords

global climate change; environmental attitudes; environmental apathy; free-market ideology

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The effects of support for free-market ideology and environmental apathy were investigated to identify some bases for not believing in global climate change. A survey of community residents' (N = 185) beliefs about global climate change also assessed ecocentrism, anthropocentrism, perceived knowledge about climate change, and self-efficacy. The beliefs that global climate change is not occurring, is mainly not human caused, will also have positive consequences and that weaker intentions to undertake ameliorative actions were significantly associated with greater support for free-market ideology, greater environmental apathy, less ecocentrism, and less self-efficacy. About 40% of the variance in each belief and 56% of the variance in the behavioral intention was explained by these factors. The results suggest that the relation between support for free-market ideology and the beliefs about global climate change is mediated by environmental apathy.

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