4.7 Article

What do lattice baryonic susceptibilities tell us about quarks, diquarks, and baryons at T > T-c?

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 73, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.014509

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Lattice data on QCD thermodynamics, especially recent study of high order susceptibilities by UK-Bielefeld Collaboration, have provided valuable information about matter properties around and above the critical temperature T-c. In this work we tried to understand what physical picture would explain these numerical data. We found two scenarios which will do it: (i) a quark quasiparticle gas, with the effective mass which is strongly decreasing near the phase boundary into the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase; or (ii) a picture including baryons at T > T-c, with the mass rapidly increasing across the phase boundary toward QGP. We further provide several arguments in favor of the latter scenario, one of which is a natural continuity with the baryon gas picture at T < T-c.

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