Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 73, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012321
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We use techniques for lower bounds on communication to derive necessary conditions in terms of detector efficiency or amount of superluminal communication for being able to reproduce with classical local hidden-variable theories the quantum correlations occurring in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments in the presence of noise. We apply our method to an example involving n parties sharing a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type state on which they carry out local measurements. For this example, we show that for local hidden-variable theories to reproduce the quantum correlations, the amount of superluminal classical communication c and the detector efficiency eta are constrained by eta 2(-c/n)<= O(n(-1/6)). This result holds even if the classical models are allowed to make an error with constant probability.
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