Journal
VETERINARY JOURNAL
Volume 174, Issue 2, Pages 260-276Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.11.003
Keywords
wildlife; deer; infectious disease; transmission; monitoring; climate change
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Wild deer can feature in the epidemiology of a wide range of livestock and human diseases in the United Kingdom by representing a source of disease via various transmission routes. This review highlights current and possible future infections of deer in the UK which may have an impact on livestock and/or human health. Increases in deer abundance as well as range expansion are likely to exacerbate the potential for disease persistence due to the formation of multi-species deer assemblages, which may act as disease reservoirs. Climatic changes are likely to have a direct impact on the presence and abundance of various pathogens and their vectors, so that with a warming climate exotic diseases may play a role in future UK livestock and wildlife disease management. This paper highlights the need for a monitoring strategy for wildlife diseases, in particular infections in wild deer, in the UK. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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