Journal
CANCER LETTERS
Volume 278, Issue 2, Pages 145-155Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.12.031
Keywords
NF-kappa B; Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Sorafenib; Therapy
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Funding
- National Cancer Institute [K22-CA111393]
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Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappa B) has been shown to play an important role in the development and progression of cancer. In this study, we systematically examined NF-kappa Bp65 signaling pathway in both human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue and HCC cell lines. NF-kappa Bp65 signaling pathway is aberrantly expressed and activated in both human HCC tissue and HCC Hep3B cells. Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity significantly reduced proliferation and invasion of Hep3B cells as well as down-regulated the expression of invasion-related molecules including matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, membrane type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Hep3B cells exhibited a dose-dependent increase in apoptosis after receiving sorafenib treatment. Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity strongly sensitized Hep3B cells to sorafenib-induced cell death. Mechanistically, combined treatment of sorafenib and NF-kappa B inhibition enhanced inhibition of MAPK signaling and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 expression. These observations indicate that inhibition of NF-kappa B may be a potential antineoplastic therapy for HCC, especially the combination of NF-kappa B inhibition and sorafenib provides a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with advanced-stage HCC. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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