Journal
CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 454-458Publisher
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-1181
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Funding
- NIH [R01 CA75169, U10 CA13539, U10 CA98543, K05 CA157439]
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [P30 ES10126]
- Children's Cancer Research Fund, Minneapolis, MN
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Background: Children with Down syndrome have unique immune profiles and increased leukemia susceptibility. Methods: Mothers of 158 children with Down syndrome diagnosed with acute leukemia at 0 to 19 years in 1997 to 2002 and 173 children with Down syndrome but no leukemia were interviewed. Associations were evaluated via multivariable unconditional logistic regression. Results: No associations were detected for asthma, eczema, allergies, or hypothyroidism. Diabetes mellitus associated with leukemia (OR = 9.23; 95% confidence interval 2.33-36.59); however, most instances occurred concurrent with or after the leukemia diagnosis. Conclusions and Impact: Children with Down syndrome who develop leukemia have increased diabetes risk, likely due to treatment and underlying susceptibility factors. (C)2014 AACR.
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