Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 75, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014519
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Quantum confinement of electrons in a high-quality metallic nanofilm results in the formation of quantum-well states. The band of single-electron states is split into a series of subbands moving in energy with changing film thickness. When the bottom of such a subband passes through the Fermi surface, a shape resonance appears leading to oscillations of the critical temperature T-c as a function of film thickness. We present a quantitative description of recent experimental data on the film-thickness dependence of T-c in Pb nanofilms with atomic-scale uniformity in thickness [Science 306, 1915 (2004)] through a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations.
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