4.7 Article

Evolution in the halo masses of isolated galaxies between z similar to 1 and z similar to 0: From DEEP2 to SDSS

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 654, Issue 1, Pages 153-171

Publisher

UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/509632

Keywords

galaxies : evolution; galaxies : halos; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics

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We measure the evolution in the virial mass-to-light ratio (M-200 /L-B) and virial-to-stellar mass ratio (M-200/M-*) for isolated similar to L* galaxies between z similar to 1 and z similar to 0 by combining data from the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Utilizing the motions of satellite galaxies around isolated galaxies, we measure line-of-sight velocity dispersions and derive dark matter halo virial masses for these host galaxies. At both epochs the velocity dispersion of satellites correlates with host galaxy stellar mass, sigma proportional to M-* (0.4 +/- 0.1) while the relation between satellite velocity dispersion and host galaxy B-band luminosity may grow somewhat shallower from sigma proportional to L-B(0.6+/- 0.1) at z similar to 1 to sigma proportional to L-B(0.4 +/- 0.1) at z similar to 0. The evolution in M-200 /M-* from z similar to 1 to z similar to 0 displays a bimodality insofar as host galaxies with stellar mass below M-* similar to 10(11) h(-1) M-. maintain a constant ratio (the intrinsic increase is constrained to a factor of 1.1 +/- 0.5) while host galaxies above M-* similar to 10(11) h(-1) M-. experience a factor of 3.3 +/- 2.2 increase in their virial-to-stellar mass ratio. This result can be easily understood if galaxies below this stellar mass scale continue to form stars while star formation in galaxies above this scale is quenched and the dark matter halos of galaxies both above and below this scale grow in accordance with Lambda CDM cosmological simulations. Host galaxies that are red in U - B color have larger satellite dispersions and hence reside on average in more massive halos than blue galaxies at both z similar to 1 and z similar to 0. The satellite population of host galaxies varies little between these epochs. The redshift and host galaxy stellar mass dependence of M-200/M-* agrees qualitatively with the Millennium Run semianalytic model of galaxy formation.

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