4.5 Article

A stochastic model of AIDS and condom use

Journal

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.055

Keywords

HIV; AIDS; condom use; Brownian motion; stochastic differential equation; Ito's formula; asymptotic stability

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In this paper we introduce stochasticity into a model of AIDS and condom use via the technique of parameter perturbation which is standard in stochastic population modelling. We show that the model established in this paper possesses non-negative solutions as desired in any population dynamics. We also carry out a detailed analysis on asymptotic stability both in probability one and in pth moment. Our results reveal that a certain type of stochastic perturbation may help to stabilise the underlying system. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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