Two new thiophenes from Echinops latifolius and their phototoxic activities

Two new thiophenes, 5-{4-[4-(5-pent-1,3-diynylthiophen-2-yl)but-3-ynyloxy]-but-1-ynyl)-2,2 '-bithiophene (1) and 5-(4-hydroxybut-1 -one)-2,2 -bithiophene (2), together with two known thiophenes 5-(4-hydroxybut-I -ynyl)-2,2 -bithiophene (3) and 5(3,4-dihydroxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2 -bithiophene (4), were isolated from the roots of Echinops latifolius Tausch. Their structures were elucidated based on the detailed NMR spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature values. Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant inhibition activities against human cancer cell lines A375-S2 and HeLa with IC50 values from 3.1 to 13.5 mu mol/L, depending on their exposure to long wavelength ultraviolet light.