Journal
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
Volume 40, Issue 15, Pages 3363-3372Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.05.011
Keywords
finite element method; skeletal muscle modelling; finite elasticity; human mastication
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This paper presents a three-dimensional finite element model of human mastication. Specifically, an anatomically realistic model of the masseter muscles and associated bones is used to investigate the dynamics of chewing. A motion capture system is used to track the jaw motion of a subject chewing standard foods. The three-dimensional nonlinear deformation of the masseter muscles are calculated via the finite element method, using the jaw motion data as boundary conditions. Motion-driven muscle activation patterns and a transversely isotropic material law, defined in a muscle-fibre coordinate system, are used in the calculations. Time-force relationships are presented and analysed with respect to different tasks during mastication, e.g. opening, closing, and biting, and are also compared to a more traditional one-dimensional model. The results strongly suggest that, due to the complex arrangement of muscle force directions, modelling skeletal muscles as conventional one-dimensional lines of action might introduce a significant source of error. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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