Journal
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
Volume 68, Issue 8, Pages 1480-1494Publisher
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/F2011-058
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- Alberta Water Research Institute
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
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The sensitivity of remote alpine ecosystems to global change has been documented by 20th century changes in climate, glacial recession, and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Here we present sedimentary records of biogeochemical responses in two alpine lake ecosystems to multiple environmental drivers over the last similar to 500 years in Banff and Jasper National Parks (Alberta, Canada). We combine paleoecological measures of primary production and diatom community structure with geochemical proxies of reactive N (Nr) deposition to describe the nature and rate of recent ecosystem changes. Curator Lake in Jasper shows a strong diatom response to the limnological effects of climate warming (e.g., thermal stratification), but little evidence of changes in Nr cycling over the last similar to 500 years. The response of McConnell Lake in Banff to climate change is strongly mediated by glacial activity within the catchment and changing inputs of Nr. Our findings highlight the range of limnological responses that may be expressed by similar ecosystems subjected to comparable abiotic stressors, while further documenting the magnitude of the ecological footprint associated with recent environmental change in mountain park environments.
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