Journal
BULLETIN OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Volume 155, Issue 3, Pages 396-398Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-013-2161-x
Keywords
silicon dioxide nanoparticles; human peripheral blood lymphocytes; viability; proliferation
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The effects of silicon dioxide-based nanoparticles on the viability and proliferative activity of human peripheral blood cultured lymphocytes were studied. All nanoparticles in a concentration of 100 mu g/ml produced a signifi cant cytotoxic effect, its intensity depending on particles' structure: SiO2 nanoparticles were least toxic, while Ce3(+)-intercaled montmorillonite nanoparticles were most toxic. The cells died mainly by apoptosis and postapoptotic necrosis. Incubation with nanoparticles in a concentration of 100 mu g/ml for 72 h caused death of all phytohemagglutinin-activated lymphocytes, while in concentrations of 1 and 10 mu g/ml the nanoparticles had no effect of proliferative activity of cells. The results suggest that the effects of nanoparticles on cells are determined by the nanoparticle concentration and size, as well as by their structure.
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