4.3 Article

Reengagement in Meaningful Occupations During the Transition From Hospital to Home for People With Acquired Brain Injury and Their Family Caregivers

Journal

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Volume 63, Issue 5, Pages 609-620

Publisher

AMER OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOC, INC
DOI: 10.5014/ajot.63.5.609

Keywords

brain injuries; human activities; life change events; motivation

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OBJECTIVE. To explore people's lived experiences of reengagement in meaningful occupations during the hospital-to-home transition phase after acquired brain injury (ABI). METHOD. Participants included 20 people with AN and 18 family caregivers. On the basis of a phenomenological approach, data collection entailed in-depth semistructured interviews at predischarge and 1 and 3 months postdischarge, Thematic analysis of interview transcripts involved open, axial, and selective coding techniques, RESULTS. Two primary themes emerged from the analysis: desired versus actual participation and struggle for independence. Theme 1 depicts the key occupations of importance to people and their caregivers during transition and explores desired and actual participation in occupations. Theme 2 highlights the struggle to regain independence and the differing perspectives of the 2 participant groups concerning this process. CONCLUSION. Clinical practice implications relate to client-centered goal setting, contexts and environments in which therapy occurs, and provision of information to patients and families.

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