4.7 Article

On the behaviour and adaptation of office occupants

Journal

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
Volume 43, Issue 12, Pages 2163-2177

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.01.003

Keywords

Thermal comfort; Building controls; Behavioural modelling; Adaptation; Building simulation

Funding

  1. Swiss National Science Foundation
  2. European Commission [CONCERTO II]

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During the warm summer of 2006 a comprehensive longitudinal field survey of the adaptive actions of occupants, their thermal satisfaction and the coincident environmental conditions was conducted in eight Swiss office buildings. We have applied logistic regression techniques to these results to predict the probability of occupants' actions to adapt both personal (clothing, activity and drinking) and environmental (windows, doors, falls and blinds) characteristics. We have also identified, for each type of control action exercised, the increases in temperature at which thermal sensation votes are reported. These empirical adaptive increments have also been defined for combinations of control action. In this paper we present the field survey methodology as well as the results relating to the above, which we discuss along with scope for further related work. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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