4.6 Article

WIMPs at the galactic center

Journal

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/05/011

Keywords

dark matter theory; particle physics - cosmology connection; gamma ray experiments

Funding

  1. CERN COFUND fellowship
  2. National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]
  3. Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
  4. United States Department of Energy
  5. CERN COFUND fellowship
  6. National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]
  7. Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
  8. United States Department of Energy

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Simple models of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) predict dark matter annihilations into pairs of electroweak gauge bosons, Higgses or tops, which through their subsequent cascade decays produce a spectrum of gamma rays. Intriguingly, an excess in gamma rays coming from near the Galactic center has been consistently observed in Fermi data. A recent analysis by the Fermi collaboration confirms these earlier results. Taking into account the systematic uncertainties in the modelling of the gamma ray backgrounds, we show for the first time that this excess can be well fit by these final states. In particular, for annihilations to (WW, ZZ, hh, t (t) over bar), dark matter with mass between threshold and approximately (165, 190, 280, 310) GeV gives an acceptable fit. The fit range for b (b) over bar is also enlarged to 35 GeV less than or similar to m(chi) less than or similar to 165 GeV. These are to be compared to previous fits that concluded only much lighter dark matter annihilating into b, tau, and light quark fi nal states could describe the excess. We demonstrate that simple, well-motivated models of WIMP dark matter including a thermal-relic neutralino of the MSSM, Higgs portal models, as well as other simplified models can explain the excess.

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