Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
Volume 102, Issue 12, Pages 1752-1759Publisher
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114509991267
Keywords
Human adults; Pigs; Digestibility; Ileal digestibility; Protein
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Funding
- Riddet Institute (Palmerston North, New Zealand)
- UMR 914 Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behaviour (AgroParisTech/INRA Paris, France)
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The suitability of the pig as an animal model for predicting protein digestibility in man was evaluated. Healthy adult human subjects (mean body weight 67 kg; n 11) and growing pigs (mean body weight 40 kg; n 15) were fed semi-synthetic mixed meals containing, as a sole source of N, casein (C), hydrolysed casein (HC) or rapeseed isolate (R). There was no prior adaptation to the test meal. Heal digesta were sampled through a naso-ileal tube (human subjects) or a post-valve T-caecum cannula (pigs) after ingestion of a bolus meal. The protein sources were N-15-labelled. Amino acid (AA) digestibilities were not determined for R. Ileal apparent N digestibility was markedly lower (14-16%; P<0.001) in human subjects than in pigs (C, HC, R). Similarly, most apparent ileal AA digestibilities were lower (8% on average; P<0.05) in human subjects (C, HC). Ileal true N digestibility was slightly lower (3-5%; P<0.001) in human subjects than in pigs (C, HC, R) and most true ileal AA digestibilities were similar (P>0.05) between the species (C, HQ. Exceptions were for phenylalanine, tyrosine, lysine, histidine and aspartic acid for which digestibilities were lower (3% on average; P<0.001) in human subjects. A similar ranking of the diets was observed for true ileal N digestibility between species. The inter-species cot-relation for true Heal digestibility was high for N (r 0.98 over 3 x 2 data; P=0.11) and AA (r 0.87 over 26 x 2 data; P<0.0001). Overall, this supports the use of the pig as a model for predicting differences among dietary protein digestibility, especially regarding true ileal N digestibility, in man.
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