Integrating the analytic network process (ANP) and the driving force-pressure-state-impactresponses (DPSIR) model for the sustainability assessment of territorial transformations

Purpose - The paper, which is based on an integrated approach that is able to aid the comprehension of complex phenomena, aims to investigate innovative models and tools in the field of sustainability assessment of territorial transformations. The model has been applied to a real case study related to the choice of alternative projects for the requalification of a downgraded urban area in Turin (Italy). Design/methodology/approach - The work proposes the use of a comprehensive key environmental indicator framework and multi-criteria analysis to evaluate the sustainability of different strategies. The evaluation has been performed through the application of the analytical network process (ANP) and by means of a set of indicators, which have been arranged according to the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR) framework. The assessment model provides priority lists of the importance of the considered indicators and alternatives. All the analysis elements are modelled with the ANP, taking into consideration the interconnections between the indicators and their respective cumulative importance. Findings - According to the aim of the paper, the most important element in the performed analysis refers to the variation of the well-being of the population, followed by the changes in the accessibility and attractiveness of the area, then by the effects on the real estate market and the presence of new cycle tracks. Originality/value - The work is the first study at a national level and one of the first applications at an international level in research concerning the use of the DPSIR framework integrated with an ANP analysis.