Journal
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
Volume 13, Issue 6, Pages 646-655Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbs031
Keywords
metagenomics; taxonomic binning; next-generation sequencing
Funding
- German Max Planck society
- Heinrich-Heine University Dusseldorf
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Metagenome research uses random shotgun sequencing of microbial community DNA to study the genetic sequences of its members without cultivation. This development has been strongly supported by improvements in sequencing technologies, which have rendered sequencing cheaper than before. As a consequence, downstream computational analysis of metagenome sequence samples is now faced with large amounts of complex data. One of the essential steps in metagenome analysis is reconstruction of draft genomes for populations of a community or of draft 'pan-genomes' for higher level clades. 'Taxonomic binning' corresponds to the process of assigning a taxonomic identifier to sequence fragments, based on information such as sequence similarity, sequence composition or read coverage. This is used for draft genome reconstruction, if sequencing coverage is insufficient for reconstruction based on assembly information alone. Subsequent functional and metabolic annotation of draft genomes allows a genome-level analysis of novel uncultured microbial species and even inference of their cultivation requirements.
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