4.7 Article

Old friends in new guise: repositioning of known drugs with structural bioinformatics

Journal

BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 312-326

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbr011

Keywords

drug repositioning; ligand binding sites; binding site similarity; binding site comparison; drug promiscuity

Funding

  1. BMBF
  2. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
  3. European Union (Ponte and PPI-Marker)

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Developing a drug de novo is a laborious and costly endeavor. Thus, the repositioning of already approved drugs for the treatment of new diseases is promising and valuable. One computational approach to repositioning exploits the structural similarity of binding sites of known and new targets. Here, we review computational methods to represent and align binding sites. We review available tools, present success stories and discuss limits of the approach.

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