Journal
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages 2927-2935Publisher
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-2927-2010
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Funding
- Canfield Research
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We present the first clearly resolved observations of surfaces of growing and ablating hexagonal ice crystals using variable-pressure scanning electron microscopy. The ice surface develops trans-prismatic strands, separated from one another by distances of 5-10 mu m. The strands are present at a wide range of supersaturations, but are most pronounced at temperatures near the frost point. Pyramidal facets consistent with Miller-Bravais indices of 10 < span style='border-top: 1px solid #000; color: #000;'> 1 1, and possibly also 20 < span style='border-top: 1px solid #000; color: #000;'> 2 1, are associated with ice growth under these conditions. A molecular-dynamics model of a free-standing ice I-h nanocolumn containing 8400 water molecules does not develop trans-prismatic strands, suggesting these features originate at larger spatial or temporal scales. The possible relevance of these surface features to cirrus ice is discussed.
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