Journal
BRAIN AND COGNITION
Volume 73, Issue 1, Pages 51-61Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.02.003
Keywords
Flanker inhibition; Executive functions; Selective influences; Aging; Unique individual differences
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Funding
- NIA [R37AG024270]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING [R37AG024270] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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Researchers frequently attempt to identify the specific neurocognitive processes that might be responsible for differences in performance associated with neurological status or other individual difference characteristics by administering two or more conditions of an experimental task to different groups of participants, and focusing on the group-by-condition interaction as the primary outcome of interest. Three limitations of this approach are discussed, and an alternative analytical method is proposed to overcome the limitations. The method is demonstrated in analyses of data from 10 cognitive tasks in two independent studies, including two flanker tasks which are often used to assess aspects of inhibition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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