Journal
BRAIN
Volume 132, Issue -, Pages 2531-2540Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awp111
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- Fondecyt (Chile) [1050155]
- INSERM
- CEA
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What neural mechanisms support our conscious perception of briefly presented stimuli Some theories of conscious access postulate a key role of topdown amplification loops involving prefrontal cortex (PFC). To test this issue, we measured the visual backward masking threshold in patients with focal prefrontal lesions, using both objective and subjective measures while controlling for putative attention deficits. In all conditions of temporal or spatial attention cueing, the threshold for access to consciousness was systematically shifted in patients, particular after a lesion of the left anterior PFC. The deficit affected subjective reports more than objective performance, and objective performance conditioned on subjective visibility was essentially normal. We conclude that PFC makes a causal contribution to conscious visual perception of masked stimuli, and outline a dual-route signal detection theory of objective and subjective decision making.
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