Journal
BOREAS
Volume 40, Issue 3, Pages 468-480Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2010.00198.x
Keywords
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation [40876096, 41076123, 40730107]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology [KP2010-08]
- CAAA [20070202]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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The Arctic constitutes a unique and important environment with a significant role in the dynamics and evolution of the earth system. Arctic lake sediments, which accumulate slowly over time, contain abundant information about the biological communities that lived within the water body, as well as in the surrounding catchment. In this study, we collected a sediment core from Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, performed multi-proxy analyses on sediment pigments, mineral magnetic susceptibility, various sediment quality (i.e. organic matter content, CaCO3 content, carbon and nitrogen isotope), and diatom composition, and reconstructed the history of ecosystem responses to environmental variations, especially regarding aquatic productivity and lake catchment surface processes. Ny-Alesund has undergone distinct ecological and climatic changes. During the Little Ice Age, the cold climate was unfavourable for the growth of lake algae, and therefore the lake primary productivity declined. After about AD 1890 and during the 20th century, the warming climate and reduced ice cover led to rapid lithological change and growth of lake algae, enhanced lake primary productivity, and increased input of nutrients derived from increased chemical weathering into the lake. The lake ecosystem on Ny-Alesund has had rapid responses to climatic and environmental changes in the Arctic.
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