Journal
JOURNAL OF LEARNING DISABILITIES
Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 3-17Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0022219409359939
Keywords
learning disabilities; anxiety; meta-analysis; internalizing; multi-informant assessment
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This article presents the results of a meta-analysis of the empirical literature on anxious symptomatology among school-aged students with learning disabilities (LD) in comparison to their non-LD peers. Fifty-eight studies met inclusion criteria. Results indicate that students with LD had higher mean scores on measures of anxiety than did non-LD students. The overall effect size was statistically significant and medium in magnitude (d = .61) although substantial heterogeneity of results was found. Moderator effects were examined for informant type, gender, grade, publication status, and identification source. Informant type (i.e., self-, parent, or teacher report) explained a significant amount of variability in the sample of studies, and identification source (i.e., school identified or special school and clinic/hospital identified) approached statistical significance. Implications for assessment and intervention are discussed.
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