Ethnic differences in sports participation in England

Aim: to provide a detailed picture of ethnic differences in sports participation in England. Design: Health Survey for England data is used. Percentages and age-standardised logistic regression models compare participation in ten separate sports for eight ethnic groups. Logistic regression models explore ethnic differences in regular sporting activity allowing for a range of explanatory variables (for all respondents and for White, South Asian and Black respondents separately). Results: There is major variation in levels and types of sports participation for different ethnic groups. Sports participation of ethnic minority men is depressed by their socio-economic disadvantage and migrant status. Participation is low for South Asian and Black African women after controlling for socioeconomic status and migration. First generation South Asian men and women are less likely to participate than second generation. Conclusion: Sports sociologists and policy makers should distinguish between different ethnic groups and between genders within ethnic groups. Policy makers should consult with BME communities/organisations to explore culturally appropriate ways of increasing participation among targeted groups. Sporting facilities should be made available for all income groups and particularly in areas of high deprivation. Sports promotion in schools is important.