4.4 Article

BioPortal as a dataset of linked biomedical ontologies and terminologies in RDF

Journal

SEMANTIC WEB
Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 277-284

Publisher

IOS PRESS
DOI: 10.3233/SW-2012-0086

Keywords

Biomedical ontologies; BioPortal; RDF; linked data

Funding

  1. National Center for Biomedical Ontology from the National Institutes of Health [U54 HG004028]
  2. NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE [U54HG004028] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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BioPortal is a repository of biomedical ontologies - the largest such repository, with more than 300 ontologies to date. This set includes ontologies that were developed in OWL, OBO and other formats, as well as a large number of medical terminologies that the US National Library of Medicine distributes in its own proprietary format. We have published the RDF version of all these ontologies at http://sparql.bioontology.org. This dataset contains 190M triples, representing both metadata and content for the 300 ontologies. We use the metadata that the ontology authors provide and simple RDFS reasoning in order to provide dataset users with uniform access to key properties of the ontologies, such as lexical properties for the class names and provenance data. The dataset also contains 9.8M cross-ontology mappings of different types, generated both manually and automatically, which come with their own metadata.

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