Journal
LAND USE POLICY
Volume 67, Issue -, Pages 460-471Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.05.031
Keywords
Mobile phones; Livelihood diversification; Information; Communication; Diversity; Africa
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Funding
- National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration [9293-13]
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Throughout the developing world, households are diversifying their livelihood activities to manage risk and improve their lives. Many studies have focused on the material causes and consequences of this diversification. Few, however, have examined how diversifying groups establish new patterns of communication and information exchange with others. This paper examines the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity among agro-pastoralist Maasai in northern Tanzania, where new mobile phone use is common. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis are used to (1) describe how Maasai use phones to manage diverse livelihoods; and (2) assess the relationship between livelihood diversification and measures of information diversity, controlling for other factors. The findings indicate that households use phones in ways that support existing activities rather than transform them and that the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity is positive, non-linear, and significant.
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