Journal
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 78, Issue 6, Pages 1296-1303Publisher
IWA PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.398
Keywords
biological surface-based hydrolysis; elemental sulfur; mathematical modeling; sensitivity analysis; two-step autotrophic denitrification
Funding
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie European Joint Doctorate (EJD) in Advanced Biological Waste-To-Energy Technologies (ABWET) - Horizon 2020 program [643071]
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A local sensitivity analysis was performed for a chemically synthesized elemental sulfur (S-0)-based two-step denitrification model, accounting for nitrite (NO2-) accumulation, biomass growth and S-0 hydrolysis. The sensitivity analysis was aimed at verifying the model stability, understanding the model structure and individuating the model parameters to be further optimized. The mass specific area of the sulfur particles (a*) and hydrolysis kinetic constant (k(1)) were identified as the dominant parameters on the model outputs, i.e. nitrate (NO3-), NO2- and sulfate (SO42-) concentrations, confirming that the microbially catalyzed S-0 hydrolysis is the rate-limiting step during S-0-driven denitrification. Additionally, the maximum growth rates of the denitrifying biomass on NO3- and NO2- were detected as the most sensitive kinetic parameters.
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