A cardiomyocyte-based biosensor for antiarrhythmic drug evaluation by simultaneously monitoring cell growth and beating

Drug-induced cardiotoxicity greatly endangers the human health and results in resource waste. Also, it is a leading attribution to drug withdrawal and late-stage attrition in pharmaceutical industry. In the study, a dual function cardiomyocyte-based biosensor was introduced for rapid drug evaluation with xCELLigence RTCA Cardio system. The cardiomyocyte-based biosensor can monitor the cardiomyocyte growth and beating status simultaneously under the drug effects. Two typical cardiovascular drug, verapamil and flecainide were selected as treatment agents to test the performance of this biosensor. The experiment results showed that the performance of cardiomyocyte-based biosensor verified the basic drug effects by beating status and also tested the drug cytotoxicity by the cell index curves of cardiomyocyte growth. Based on the advanced sensor detection technology and cell culture technology, this cardiomyocyte-based biosensor will be a utility platform for the drug preclinical assessment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.