Journal
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 530-535Publisher
ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.07.052
Keywords
Biofuel cell; Carbon nanotubes; Glucose dehydrogenase; Bilirubin oxidase
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Funding
- Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur Brandenburg, Germany (MWFK) [3508-14/13]
- Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany (BMBF) [PNT51513]
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In this study a biofuel cell anode is developed on the basis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Recombinant pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is covalently coupled to a PQQ-layer which is adsorbed onto thiol-modified MWCNTs at a gold electrode. In the presence of glucose a catalytic current starts at a potential of -80 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, 1 M KCl. Under substrate saturation current densities of 170-200 mu A/cm(2) can be achieved. The operation is based on mediated electron transfer of the enzyme. This (PQQ)-GDH-MWCNT-electrode is combined with a MWCNT-modified electrode to which bilirubin oxidase (BUD) is covalently coupled. The resulting membrane-free biofuel cell has an open cell potential of 600 mV and can achieve a power density in the range of 23 mu W/cm(2). (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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