Journal
BIOSCIENCE REPORTS
Volume 32, Issue 3, Pages 221-228Publisher
PORTLAND PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.1042/BSR20110012
Keywords
biological activity; Pleurotus abalonus (abalone mushroom); polysaccharide-peptide complex; structural characterization
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation [30970021]
- Tianjin Natural Science Foundation [10JCYBJC09800]
- National Key Scientific Program of China [2008ZX09401-05]
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A novel antioxidant polysaccharide-peptide complex LB-1b from the fruiting bodies of the edible abalone mushroom (Pleurotus abalonus) was purified and identified. The structural characteristic of LB-1b was identified by FTIR (Fourier-transform IR), C-13 NMR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. LB-1b is a polysaccharide peptide complex that contains glucose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid and galactose in the molar ratio of 22.4:1:1.7:1.6 and the N-terminal sequence of its peptide moiety has also been determined. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of LB-1b, IPKERKEFQQAQHLK, showed some resemblance to antioxidant enzymes. LB-1b exhibited high antioxidant activity in erythrocyte haemolysis in vitro and the anti-proliferative activity towards hepatoma HepG2 cells and breast cancer MCF7 cells with an IC50 of 24 and 14 mu M respectively. LB-1b also demonstrated hypoglycaemic activity in drug-induced diabetic mice and anti-HIV-1 RT (reverse transcriptase) with an IC50 value of 12.5 mu M.
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