Journal
CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages 117-155Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12355
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Funding
- Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)
- Deloitte Professorship
- School of Economics and Management at Wuhan University
- Ministry of Education of China [NECT-12-0432]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-71272228]
- General Research Fund of Hong Kong Research Grants Council [754312]
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We examine whether international equity mutual fund managers shift their portfolios toward stocks with higher financial reporting quality (FRQ) during periods of high political uncertainty. Our study is motivated by two primary factors. First, prior research shows evidence of fund managers' flight to quality (e.g., to less risky securities) during periods of uncertainty. Second, recent theoretical research concludes that stocks with higher FRQ are assessed as less sensitive to systematic risk (such as political uncertainty). We employ national elections as exogenous increases in systematic risk in the local markets and accordingly use an international sample of mutual funds that focus on local markets. We find that mutual fund managers shift their equity holdings to stocks with higher FRQ during election periods when political uncertainty is higher. Such a flight-to-quality effect is less pronounced for elections with larger expected electoral margins in the pre-election period (i.e., when the incumbent is more likely to win the election) and for countries with higher transactions costs. In contrast, the effect is more pronounced when governments have greater involvement in the local economy. Our inferences are robust to alternative proxies for political uncertainty and FRQ and to numerous other sensitivity analyses.
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