Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 863, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aad283
Keywords
cosmic background radiation; cosmological parameters; early universe; gravitational waves; inflation
Categories
Funding
- National Science Foundation Division of Astronomical Sciences [0959349, 1429236, 1636634, 1654494]
- NASA [NNX14AB76A, NXX14AM49H]
- Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT)
- ESA
- NASA
- NASA grants
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We analyze simulated maps of the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) experiment and recover a nearly cosmic variance limited estimate of the reionization optical depth tau. We use a power spectrum-based likelihood to simultaneously clean foregrounds and estimate cosmological parameters in multipole space. Using software specifically designed to constrain tau, the amplitude of scalar fluctuations A(s), and the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, we demonstrate that the CLASS experiment will be able to estimate tau within a factor of two of the cosmic variance limit allowed by full-sky cosmic microwave background polarization measurements. Additionally, we discuss the role of CLASS's tau constraint in conjunction with gravitational lensing of the CMB on obtaining a greater than or similar to 4 sigma measurement of the sum of the neutrino masses.
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