Journal
BIORESOURCES
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 2550-2559Publisher
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV DEPT WOOD & PAPER SCI
DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.2.2550-2559
Keywords
Wood; Maple; Acidity; Colour difference; Thermal treatment; Saturated water steam
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Funding
- APVV agency [APVV-17-0456]
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Changes in maple wood's pH and color (Acer pseudoplatanus) were evaluated before and after thermal treatment process with saturated water steam. Maple wood was thermally treated at temperatures: t(I) = 105 +/- 2.5 degrees C, t(II) = 125 +/- 2.5 degrees C, and t(III) = 135 +/- 2.5 degrees C for tau <= 12 hours. Direct pH measurement of maple wood with a moisture content above the fiber saturation point (FSP) was performed using a pH-meter SI 600 with a Lance FET + H puncture probe. The polynomial dependence of pH and total color difference Delta E* on temperature t time tau was calculated by statistical processing of measured results. The correlation between the total color difference Delta E* of maple wood in the process of thermal color modification and the pH value is expressed y the equation: Delta E* = 4.5516.(pH)(2) - 48.405.(pH) + 134.35. This dependence is a suitable tool for assessing the achieved color change based on the change of wood pH in the technological process.
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